【惠宜美本】講座回顧|名校招生官2021Common App文書寫作全解析(文字+音頻回放)
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主講老師:Stevenson女士
老師介紹:
哈佛大學本科校友
4年哈佛大學本科招生辦工作經驗,熟知名校招生視角和喜好
3年哈佛大學面試官經驗,直接接觸全球最優秀申請者
6年美國TOP名校申請輔導工作經驗,深入挖掘和打造申請者的特點和特色,成功幫助多名申請者錄取麻省理工、斯坦福等頂尖學府
講座大綱:
文書在大學申請Holistic Review(整體評估)中的重要性?
Common Application文書選題有什么策略?題目和內容如何緊密切合?
一篇出色的Common App主文書具有哪些特質?
文書主題—什么不能寫?你在寫作中需要避免的錯誤
特殊形勢下的文書寫作:Common App中疫情相關的文書題目解析
Q&A
The common app essay is more important than ever to develop dimension and add individuality to your application profile. Much of the application is objective measures like numbers. The common app essay on the other hand is subjective; it’s an opportunity to deliver depth, creativity, emotion, intrigue, and personality. Admissions officers pay close attention to essays that reveal positive characteristics to help differentiate applicants with similar grades and scores. This year,since standardized testing is optional and most juniors saw major changes in the course structure and grading system for their spring semester, admissions officers will be relying on the essays more than ever before to help them identify which students belong on their campus.
文書在common app中的最主要作用是為申請材料增加更多的維度和添加關于申請人的更多的個性化要素。申請材料的很大部分都是客觀性判斷標準,如各種數字、成績等,但文書恰恰是是很主觀的一個部分,能夠展示申請者的思維深度,創造力,情感和個性。因此為了區分學業分數及背景類似的申請人,招生官更關注文書。特別是今年,因為test-optional (標準化考試可選)政策,加上11年級的學生春季學期課程結構和評分系統都有所變化,可以預見這個申請季招生官會更依賴于文書這一項來評價和衡量申請人。
Common Application 7個文書題目解析
題目1
Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story.
如果你認為自己的某些特征,比如背景、身份、興趣或天賦,是你不可缺少的一部分,它們會幫助你全面地展現自己,那么請分享屬于你的故事。
解析:
This prompt is open-ended but is one of the more popular among successful students. You should choose one topic in detail that is highly important to understanding you, not share your whole life story or list your resume. Do not choose a topic that is covered in other parts of your application.
這個題目是開放式的,一些個人成就突出的學生很喜歡這個題目。學生應該選擇一個能很好的幫助招生官理解你的文書主題,而不是列出一系列的生活故事,或者寫成展開的簡歷形式。盡量不要寫其他部分的申請材料中已經講到過的內容。
題目2
The lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience?
我們從苦難阻礙中學習到的經驗教訓對之后的成功至關重要。回憶你一次你面對挑戰、阻礙或者失敗的經歷。它是如何影響你的,以及你從中學到了什么?
解析:
While this prompt involves sharing a challenging story, ultimately it will need to have a positive outcome. Do not paint yourself in a negative light. Instead, tell a story about a difficult experience that will ultimately reveal your positive traits. Make sure this essay ends on a triumphant note.
此題需要分享具有挑戰性的故事,但最終要取得積極的成果。不要在文書里展現出負面色彩。可以講一個有關艱難經歷的故事,但這個故事一定要為最終揭示學生的積極特質服務。故事一定要以獲得某種程度的成功或者戰勝困難結尾。
題目3
Reflect on a time when you questioned or challenged a belief or idea. What prompted your thinking? What was the outcome?
回憶一次你質疑或挑戰某種觀念和想法的經歷。是什么啟發了你的思考呢?結果如何?
解析:
This essay is best used to demonstrate your personal or intellectual growth or curiosity. You need to describe a specific belief and share the story of how you questioned that belief. This topic is worth choosing only if the story is good enough to be convincing and memorable. Do not share an endless list of your personal introspections without having a compelling story.
這個題目是展現個人成長,知識增長或好奇心的很好的選擇。需要描述一個特定的想法,并分享有關你是如何對這個想法做出合理的質疑和探究的。如果確定故事很能令人信服并難忘,才值得選擇該主題。在沒有引人入勝的故事的情況下,避免寫成分享個人內省的清單。
題目4
Describe a problem you've solved or a problem you'd like to solve. It can be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemma - anything that is of personal importance, no matter the scale. Explain its significance to you and what steps you took or could be taken to identify a solution.
描述一個你解決過或者打算解決的問題。這個問題可以是學術方面的,研究調查或者是道德倫理方面的——任何你認為對你個人而言很重要的問題,不論大小。說明它對你的意義和你解決問題的方法。
解析:
This is a fantastic prompt to demonstrate ingenuity as well as personal effectiveness. This can also be a good catch all prompt if your topic will revolve around a sport, academic, or extracurricular activity. Similar to the “challenge” prompt 2, be sure to end on a triumphant positive note.
這個題目最適合展示學生的獨創性,個人執行力和效率。如果文書內容將圍繞體育,學術或課外活動的話,選擇這個題目是比較容易抓住招生官眼睛的。與題目2 “挑戰”相似的地方是,請確保以獲得成功來結束文章。
題目5
Discuss an accomplishment, event, or realization that sparked a period of personal growth and a new understanding of yourself or others.
描述讓你成長或者讓你重新認識自己或他人的一個成就、事件、或者感悟。
解析:
Choose this prompt if you have an event/accomplishment that truly sparked MEANINGFUL growth. Give tangible examples of your new understanding. Avoid cliches like growing up, going to high school etc. Your topic should still be unique and personal to you.
如果你的活動/成就確實激發了令人深思的個人成長經歷,可以選擇這個題目。一定要舉出具體例子來引出新的理解。避免長大,上高中等老生常談。文書選擇的內容需要具有獨特性,并且有高度的個人色彩。
題目6
Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time. Why does it captivate you? What or who do you turn to when you want to learn more?
描述一個讓你沉迷其中,甚至忘記時間的話題、想法、理念。它哪里吸引你? 當你試圖去了解更多的時候,你會求助于什么樣的幫助?
解析:
Keep in mind the follow up questions included in this prompt: why, what, who, when. Answer as many of them as possible. This must still be an essay about YOU not just about the topic you choose.
這個題目一定要寫到:什么,做了什么,誰做了,和什么時候,并且一定要寫的詳細清楚。注意:內容一定要圍繞學生本人,而不是你選擇去寫的那個主題。
題目7
Share an essay on any topic of your choice. It can be one you've already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design.
題目自擬,可以是你之前寫好的文章或者任何你自創的選題。
解析:
If you choose this route, I highly suggest you actually compose your own prompt and type it at the top of your page to keep yourself on course and help to develop a unified theme for your essay. Do not use this prompt as an opportunity to write an open-ended stream of consciousness that’s not cohesive.
如果選擇此題目,強烈建議學生實際擬出自己要寫的題目,并在寫的時候放在文檔最上方;一定要保持一個統一的內容主題。不要寫開放性的,沒有凝聚力和一慣性的意識流類的寫作。
選擇Common App題目的策略
如果你在考慮選哪個故事?
1. What matters most is not necessarily which topic you like the best, but rather which essay paints you in the most positive, interesting light.
我們的建議是,最重要的方面并不一定是你最喜歡哪一個主題,而是哪個主題文章能最大程度積極、正面、并有趣地展現自己。
學生案例:
I worked with a studet this past year who wrote at least 10 totally different drafts. He could not decide which was most important to him so we evaluated each one and compared the benefits of each. Eventually we chose a story that highlighted his most impressive experience while also demonstrating important personal qualities like humility, maturity, and nuanced view of the world. He went on to be accepted at Vanderbilt.
上個申請季的學生故事:至少有10個完全不一樣的初稿。學生無法決定選擇哪個故事,所以我們幫他進行了評估,比較了每個故事能夠給申請帶來的正面影響。最終我們選擇了一個描寫了學生最令人印象深刻經歷的故事,展示了重要的個人品質,例如謙虛,成熟和細致的世界觀。學生最后成功的被范德堡大學錄取了。
2.?Now since most stories can actually be told in various ways to fit multiple prompts, definitely choose your story first and then choose the prompt for this reason. Unless you have a very clear idea in mind, this usually involves a process known as brainstorming.
其實大多數故事都可以有不止一種講述方式,因此其實也是可以和多個不同的文書題目相連接的。我們建議大家一定要先選故事,再選擇common app的文書題目。一般學生都會需要有一個一起頭腦風暴的過程。
We usually try to get to know students well on a personal level and understand what makes them think, where their motivation comes from, what their priorities are, and what have been their major life events as well as their background. We recommend students try to approach this from an introspective standpoint to dig deeper into themselves.
我們會先在個人層面上與學生交流,了解是什么激發學生的思考,學生的動力來自何處,他們的優先級是什么,以及主要生活經歷和個人背景。如果學生獨自完成這個過程,可以嘗試從內省的角度去開始,也就是自我反思剛才我們提到的這些方面,這樣可以更深入地了解自己。
如果你已經選定了故事?
There are still many ways you can write on one topic. For example, you want to write about football since it’s your favorite activity, but what do you write? A general description of your entire football career? The single best game of your life? Showcase your leadership as captain? Or maybe even how you solved a problem related to your time on the team?
如果已經選定了內容主題,還是有很多寫作方式。比如學生想寫橄欖球,那么可以寫哪些方面呢?整個足球生涯的總體回顧?踢得最出色的一場比賽?展現作為隊長的領導能力?或者是如何解決與團隊工作時間相關的問題的?這些都是可以去寫成文書的點。
學生案例:
There was this student whose passion was football. We combed through his experiences and decided on a particular game which showcased his leadership and talent as an athlete, but we had to play up the challenge aspect and ended up changing the prompt to make it more exciting and give him more opportunities to share his uniqueness. Although he was not recruited for football, he went on to study at Cornell.
我們曾經有一個很喜歡橄欖球的學生。我們總結了他的經歷,決定去寫一場對他來說特別的比賽,展示他作為運動員的領導才能和才華。為了更好地寫出這篇文書,我們增加了挑戰自我的元素,最終改成了一篇適合挑戰題目的文書。修改后,這篇文書中展現他獨特性的余地就大大增加了。盡管他未被招募為特長生,但他成功錄取了康奈爾大學。
Essays are extremely personal, which is also the goal for us when assisting with the brainstorming and writing process, but?there are definitely effective approaches and tools to identify how to showcase each students’ positive qualities.?In my Essay Writing Workshop, I will be covering how to assess and critique your essay from the perspective of the admissions committee which should empower students to produce an essay that promotes the best version of themselves as well as one that will stand out and intrigue admissions officers.
文書是高度個性化的,這也是我們在幫助學生進行頭腦風暴和寫作過程中希望達到的目標。但是如果學生展示自己正面的特質的話,是可以總結出有效的方法的。之后在惠宜教育的Common App文書寫作課程中,Stevenson老師會從招生委員會的角度去評估和反思文書寫作,幫助學生寫出最符合招生官喜歡的文書并且展現出自己最好的一面。
好的文書有什么特質
In this part, I really want to talk about the Importance of telling a story, which is the most important thing when you are trying to write a good essay for Common App.?Common app essays work best when you focus on story or anecdote from your personal experience. Try to “show” a reader what you mean rather than “tell”. What it means for this essay is that you give an example of your most positive traits through a challenge you faced or a lesson you learned or something important about yourself through a story and then the reader believes it more than if you just listed your positive traits.
我們希望大家能夠意識到講故事的重要性。如果想要文書發揮最大效果,最好集中在個人經歷中的一段特定故事。一定要向讀者“展現”,而不是簡單的“告訴”他們。對于文書寫作來說,不管你是要寫面對的挑戰還是所學到的教訓,都要通過一個具體的故事,讓這個故事成為你想要展示出的優秀品質最直觀的例子。比起一篇文書中列舉或者泛談多個點,一個完整的故事對招生官來說,要可信和直觀的多。
The other reason it’s important to tell a story is that it keeps readers engaged. It’s hard to imagine how tedious essay reading becomes for these AO’s. They read literally thousands of essays per year and the repetition of topics and themes is frequent. A story with action verbs, a clear story arc meaning a beginning middle and end, keeps any reader more engaged, and makes them more likely to enjoy and remember your writing.
另一個推薦大家去講故事的重要原因是,這樣讀者會很專注,有代入感。招生官讀文書的工作可以說是想象以上的乏味,他們每年閱讀數以千計的故事,主題的重復經常會有。生動的動態描寫,一個清晰的故事線,起承轉合,能夠激起招生官的興趣,并使他們更喜歡并記住你的文章。
學生案例:
I worked with a student on his essay about learning classical language, initially the focus was on the language itself including lots of classical words and phrases, but it was so dense. It eventually turned into an epic-style story mixing prose and verse, and became the epitome of good storytelling. That student went on to attend Stanford.
曾經有一個學生,文書主題選定的是關于學習文言文的。本來是很特別的主題,但是文章最初的重點偏向了語言本身,以至于要解釋很多單詞和短語,而且很密集。最后我們幫助學生結合了散文和詩歌的形式來講述這個故事,達到了很好的效果。學生最終錄取了斯坦福大學。
文書寫作中需要避免的問題
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